fill light = reflector.

broad light = hides and provide shadows.

shadowless = evenly lighted from all angles.

diffuser = see through cloth you use to soften the light.

grey card = a card that is grey, you take a picture of.

key light = primary light.

Light Basics And Vocabulary

• Butterfly 
• Loop
• Rembrandt
• Split
• Broad And Short

Rembrandt make a triangle shadow and we only need one light. this is great if you're trying to get a great shadow this actually creates a nice triangle that comes off of your nose. one light source.

split light makes a split face and shadow on one side of face and gives a dark sense. split is really good if you wanted to give to person two personalities because you have shadow on one side of the face and the other is lit up. one light source

broad light, make the face more light up.

 butterfly makes shadow  under the nose and cheeks, light is positioned high above the camera. butterfly is used to really brighten up the subject. the only down side to the is that it great. two light sources.

loop light slightly shadows one side of the face. loop is good to use if you jut wanted to give your subject a slight shadow tat wraps around the one side of the face giving the subject a a better look.one light source.

Flash Photography Basic Concept

•      Every flash photograph is actually two exposures in one.

• fill flash can be used when subject is backlit or sidelit to eliminate silhouettes or shadows.

• flash exposure is mot effected by shutter speed. only aperture ans ISO but not shutter speed.

• flash illumination is dramatically affected by distance.

•  your camera measure ambient light and lash illumination separately.

• with automatic flash metering, the flash illumination is measured after the shutter button is pressed, and the flash output is adjusted accordingly.

• every SLR camera with a mechanical shutter box has a maximum flash sync shutter speed.

•  harsh lighting, washed out subjects and red eye can be eliminated by using diffuser and light bouncing.

•  it is possible to chance the order of when the flash fires using "Rear Curtain Sync."

•  removing the flash from the top ofthe camera  

Spring Challenge And Tutorials

LED Orb

Example:

Equipment needed: 

An LED (or a few LEDs to make it brighter)

• Battery.
• Battery Clip.
• Push button to make a switch.
• Wire.
• A weight: literally anything to make the LED at the end of the wire heavy, so it spins easily.
• Resistor(s): The value depends on the type and number of LEDs you use.
• Soldering iron, solder, wire cutters, and PVC tape.

Tips

spin from the middle of the orb to achieve a perfect orb.

leading lines. to get this photo the place had to of been destroyed.

rule of thirds, leading lines. in order to take this photo you would need to have some type of experience climbing.

leading lines. to take this photo you would need to be in a place where the climate changes

to take this photo you would need to somewhere dark so you could see the stars better.

for this photo you would need a camera that is water prof of a case for it, ad you will also need to know how to scuba dive.